{"id":1576,"date":"2021-06-21T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/?p=1576"},"modified":"2025-02-13T11:25:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T14:25:32","slug":"syphilis-diagnosis-through-oral-lesions-of-different-clinical-aspects-report-of-3-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/publicacoes\/artigos-cientificos\/2021\/06\/21\/syphilis-diagnosis-through-oral-lesions-of-different-clinical-aspects-report-of-3-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"Syphilis Diagnosis Through Oral Lesions of Different Clinical Aspects: Report of 3 Cases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17921\/2447-8938.2021v23n2p106-109<\/a>
Palavras-chave: Syphilis, treponemal infections, oral manifestations
Edi\u00e7\u00e3o: Vol. 23, N. 2 (2021)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Resumo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection, caused by the anaerobic spirochete Treponema pallidum. It is characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations including the oral mucosa, mimicking several diseases, thereby making diagnosis a challenge for clinicians. Therefore, the objective of this work is to report three cases of syphilis that were diagnosed based on oral lesions of different clinical aspects. In this series of cases, the lesions were found on the tongue and hard palate and presented as white plaques, ulcers or erythematous spots associated with ulcers. In the two cases, incisional biopsy was performed, and the histopathological aspects were suggestive of syphilis. Treponemic and non-treponemic tests were positive for all the patients, confirming syphilis. Therapy with benzathine-penicillin, administered intramuscularly led to complete remission of oral lesions in all the patients. The syphilis reemergence in the last years demands its inclusion in the differential diagnosis of several oral lesions. Diagnosing syphilis by oral lesions can be difficult once it can mimic other conditions. Therefore, dentists should know the clinical aspects of this infection, since many cases may exhibit only oral manifestations, to help in the diagnosis and control of the infection spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Autores<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Matheus Bruno Costa<\/strong><\/strong>
Aluno de Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o – Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Erika Terumi Tomisaki<\/strong><\/strong>
Aluna de Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o – Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Fabio Augusto Ito<\/strong>
Docente da \u00c1rea de Diagn\u00f3stico Oral – Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Heliton Gustavo de Lima<\/strong>
Docente da \u00c1rea de Estomatologia – Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1

Willian Ricardo Pires<\/strong><\/strong>
Docente da \u00c1rea de Estomatologia – Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1

Ademar Takahama Junior*<\/strong>
Docente da \u00c1rea de Diagn\u00f3stico Oral – Universidade Estadual de Londrina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Refer\u00eancias<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gao ZX, Luo X, Liu LL, Lin LR, Tong ML, Yang TC. Recombinant Treponema pallidum protein Tp47 induces angiogenesis by modulating the matrix metalloproteinase\/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase balance in endothelial cells. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019;33(10):1958-70. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.15725.

Andrade RS, Freitas EM, Rocha BA, Gusm\u00e3o ES, Filho MRM, J\u00fanior HM. Oral findings in secondary syphilis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2018;23:138-43. doi: 10.4317\/medoral.22196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The objective of this work is to report three cases of syphilis that were diagnosed based on oral lesions of different clinical aspects. In this series of cases, the lesions were found on the tongue and hard palate and presented as white plaques, ulcers or erythematous spots associated with ulcers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artigos-cientificos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1576"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1995,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1576\/revisions\/1995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uel.br\/estomatologia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}